Kusankhidwa kwazinthu zamakabati owongolera kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo chawo, kulimba, ndi zochitika zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika. Amagawidwa m'magulu awa:
1. Chitsulo
- Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Chisawonongeka-chosamva komanso kutulutsa okosijeni-chosamva, choyenerera malo a chinyezi, mafakitale a mankhwala, kapena kukonza zakudya, koma pamtengo wokwera.
- Chitsulo cha carbon: Chachuma komanso chothandiza, chokhala ndi mphamvu zamakina kwambiri, chimafunika kuchiritsa pamwamba (monga kupopera pulasitiki) kuti chiteteze dzimbiri ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale.
- Aluminiyamu aloyi: Wopepuka ndipo ali ndi kutentha kwabwino, koyenera zipangizo zam'manja kapena{1}}malo otentha kwambiri, koma amateteza pang'ono.
2. Mapulasitiki a engineering
- ABS/polycarbonate: Chotsekereza bwino kwambiri, chopepuka komanso chosasunthika ndi mankhwala, chomwe chili choyenera malo opangira ma laboratories, zipatala, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito panja (pamafunika kutetezedwa ndi UV), koma osakhudzidwa kwambiri.
3. Zida zophatikizika
- Monga pulasitiki ya fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), imapereka mphamvu zolimba kuti zisawonongeke komanso zimapangidwira, koma ndizokwera mtengo ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo apadera (monga zombo ndi mafuta a petrochemicals).
Zosankha Zosankhira:
- Chilengedwe: Kulimbana ndi dzimbiri kumafunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito panja (sankhani zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri/FRP); kutentha kumafunika-malo otentha kwambiri (sankhani aluminium alloy).
- Chiyembekezo chachitetezo: Makabati azitsulo amavomerezedwa kuti azikhala ndi IP54 ndi pamwamba, pomwe makabati apulasitiki omata ndi njira yopangira IP65. Mtengo: Chitsulo cha kaboni chimapereka mtengo wabwino koposa wandalama, pomwe zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zophatikizika ndizoyenera kulimba-kwanthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza apo, njira yokwezera (pakhoma-yokwezeka, pansi-poyimirira) ndi zofunika zotchingira ndi ma elekitiroma (monga makabati azitsulo amatha kutchinga kuti asasokonezedwe) ayeneranso kuganiziridwa.